Lumen Designer : Basic Daylighting
Basic Interior
Basic Daylighting Online Tutorial

This example demonstrates how to use Lumen Designer to calculation the affect of natural lighting within a space. The key issues are to addition of windows (apertures) to the model and configuring the daylight settings. This also shows the automatic daylight factor calculations and LEED references.

Follow along, as we guide you through this project:

Start Menu
After Lumen Designer starts, the user is presented with the Start Menu screen. This is helpful to start new projects and open recent projects. For this project, we'll select the Quick Start - Basic Interior button.
Quick Start

The Quick Start Interior screen is designed to create your project using one screen. The model, the lighting, and the calculation grid can all be created using this screen. Lumen Designer will even determine the quantity of luminaires required to meet your design criteria and automatically create a layout.

For this project, we'll select a rectangular space with a sloped ceiling. Note: We've entered a negative slope so that the ceiling drops from 12' to 8'.

We're only interested in natural lighting. Thus, we'll select just Create Room.

Basic Space

After selecting Create Room, our room is created along with an associated calculation grid. You'll note the sloped ceiling.

Note: We can change grid elevation and point spacing easily if needed.

View Mode

The next step is to add a clerestory window along the West wall. To do this, we'll need to be able to select the West wall (so that Designer knows where we want to add a window).

Often times it is easier to select objects in the Filled (Solid) View mode - rather than wireframe.

Filled View

In the Filled view, we can easily select surfaces by clicking anywhere on them (rather than just boundary lines in the Wireframe view).

We're now ready to Add a Window.

Select Wall

First, we select the West wall...

Drawing Window

Once selected, Designer automatically positions the construction plane (the gray snap grid) onto the wall.

Now, switching back to wireframe view, we simply draw our clerestory window along the top of wall.

Note: The window (or aperture) can be any shape.

 

Window

Once we've completed drawing the window, a right-click tells Designer we're done.

Lumen Designer cuts an aperture in the wall (based on our shape) and replaces it with a single object placed on the Window layer.

The default material for the Window layer is Simple Glass. You can modify the transmittance and reflectance of the glass via the Material Manager.

Daylighting Settings

We're now ready to define our daylighting settings. Access the Calculation Manager screen, we can click on the Daylight Settings button.

Here is where we turn ON the sun! We can specify our site location anywhere in the world. We can specify the time of day, date, and one of three sky conditions (based on the CIE).

A Site Rotation is provided to accurately orient the site with respect to North. By default, the Site is oriented so that +Y is North.

Maps
Note sure what the correct Latitude and Longitude values are for your site? Use the included Daylighting Maps to interactively obtain these values.
Maps

More detailed maps are available for major regions within the world.

Calculate

We're ready to calculate!

For this example, the Standard Calculation template was selected and calculations were run. About 10-15 seconds later...we have our illuminance values and...

Grid Metrics - Daylight Factor
Reviewing the Grid Summary at the bottom of our CAD view, we can see that Designer automatically added the Daylight Factor metric to our grid. In addition to Horizontal illuminance, we're now reporting our daylight factors within the space.
Quick Rendering

A rendering allows us to quickly visualize the daylit environment.

In this example, we're looking at 2 pm in Denver, on the summer solstice.

New Materials
Selecting some more realistic materials for our space, allows us to produce a better looking rendering.
Changing Time of Day

How does the space look at 4 pm?

Change the Daylight Settings and quickly find out.

Calc Values
Hybrid

In the above renderings, some artifacts from the Radiosity calculations are visible (the light / dark patches along the left side of the daylight patch).

We can use the Hybrid Rendering to smooth out these artifacts.

Parking Lot Lighting
LEED

For some projects, you may need to determine if you can achieve LEED points for daylight harvesting.

A project can obtain one LEED point if more than 75% of the space has a daylight factor of 2% or greater. Lumen Designer helps you determine this based on your calculation points.

Sometimes you have enough daylight...

Parking Lot Lighting
LEED
Sometimes you don't.
Grid Summary

 

Summary

This basic example shows the steps necessary to perform daylighting in Lumen Designer. It's important to point out that you're basically turning ON the sun for the entire model. Any apertures, windows, etc, will begin to interact. You can rendering exterior spaces during the daylight hours and look for shadowing effects, etc.

 

 

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