The
following information may be helpful to those using
Solid Edge to create 3D models for Photopia:
Q:
How can I import models from Solid Edge into Photopia
2.0?
A:
There are several possibilities for importing your Solid
Edge models:
Option
#1:
If
you have AutoCAD in addition to Solid Edge, then you
can convert the Solid Edge model to a 3D DWG file by
following these steps:
-
Open your assembly model and save it to an ACIS (SAT)
file. Be sure to check the option to include the construction
geometry. If you forget this, then AutoCAD will not
read the SAT file.
-
Import the SAT file into AutoCAD by choosing Insert
/ ACIS File from the menu.
-
Segregate the various solid parts onto different layers
in AutoCAD. This will facilitate assigning materials
in Photopia since materials are assigned to each layer
in the model.
-
Set the mesh resolution with the FACETRES system variable.
The default value of 0.5 is very low and results in
a course polygon mesh approximating the shape of your
model. We recommend you set the value to a higher
level to create a more accurate part shape. If you
are using Photopia 1.5, then a value between 5 and
8 is recommended. If you are using Photopia 2.0, then
use the maximum setting of 10.
-
Export the solids to a 3D Studio files using the 3DSOUT
command or by selecting File / Export from main menu
and setting 3D Studio as the file type. Keep the default
settings on the 3D Studio File Export Options screen.
-
Import the 3D Studio file into a new AutoCAD drawing
using the 3DSIN command or by selecting Insert / 3D
Studio from the main menu. Click the Add All button
in the Available Objects section of the Import 3D
Studio File Options screen and keep the rest of the
settings at their default values.
-
Save the meshed parts to a DWG file. The DWG file
can be imported into Photopia.
-
Using this method to convert an Inventor drawing into
a meshed model for use in Photopia allows the relationship
between the various parts in the assembly to be retained.
-
See Chapter 4 of the User’s Guide for additional
information on importing DWG files using the Luminaire
Import Wizard.
Option
#2:
Photopia
2.0 accepts solid models in STL format (stereo lithography
files). Some CAD programs allow STL files to be exported
from the assembly model, while others do not. Exporting
from the assembly is preferred since the assembly drawing
includes the information that shows how each part is
translated with respect to each other. These relationships
are retained when the parts are exported from the assembly
model. Solid Edge does not however, allow STL parts
to be exported from the assembly model. Therefore, each
part needs to be exported from the individual part files.
The coordinates of each part are therefore relative
to their own coordinate systems. If each part uses an
origin (0,0,0) set to some arbitrary reference point
on that part, then the parts will not import into Photopia
with their correct relative positions. In this case,
each part needs to be moved and/or rotated within Photopia’s
CAD system to make the proper assembly. The extra work
of moving/rotating each part within Photopia can be
avoided if all individual part drawings are made with
a common origin. For a lighting fixture, the most logical
common origin is the center of the lamp or lamps, if
there are several. If this convention is used, then
all parts will import into Photopia in their proper
relative positions.
Option
#3:
An
alternative to using SAT and STL files is to export
the assembly model to an IGES or STEP file and then
use a third party translator such as Polytrans
or Rhino
to convert the IGES or STEP file to a DXF or DWG file.
The Photopia FAQ on our website includes full instructions
for converting IGES files in Rhino to a DXF file for
Photopia.
Q:
How do I import a reflector profile exported from the
Parametric Optical Design Tools into Solid Edge?
A:
Follow these steps:
- Rotate
the parametric reflector so that its 2D profile is
in the world XY plane in Photopia. Then export the
2D profile as a .DXF file from the Reflector Design
View dialog. Note that Photopia’s Rotate command
always rotates about the Z axes of the current CPlane.
So if you need to rotate a reflector profile from
the Front View into the Top View (which is the XY
plane), then first set the CPlane to the Right Side
View and then rotate –90 degrees about 0,0.
-
Start Solid Edge and select File / Open. Then pick
.DXF as the file type and specify Normal.dft for the
"Draft template." This will open the reflector
profile exported from Photopia into a Draft View.
-
Select the 2D profile in the draft view and choose
the option to edit that individual entity. This will
put you into the Draft View Edit mode. (Note: If the
Options in the AutoCAD Translation Wizard are set
so that the "Map AutoCAD Model Space Entities
to a Solid Edge Draft View" option is turned
off, then the curve profile will import into the Draft
View Edit Mode.)
-
Start a new part drawing in Solid Edge using Normal.par
as the template.
-
Create a sketch and pick the desired plane.
-
Go back to the Draft View Edit mode Window. Select
the curve and then right click your mouse and copy
it to the clipboard.
-
Then switch back to the Part Sketch window and Paste
the curve profile into the sketch.
-
Then start the Offset command, select the curve, enter
an offset distance as the material thickness, and
then finish the command being sure to offset it to
the "outside" of the curve.
-
Then draw line segments to enclose both ends of the
profile.
-
The part can then be extruded or revolved into a 3D
model.
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